It might be hard to think
about gardening when the wind is blistering and the snow is blowing, but that
doesn’t mean you can’t! The cold weather is the perfect time for planning for the
spring!
If your
anything like I used to be, you’re probably thinking you can just grab a few
packs of seeds from the local store, put them in the ground and hope for the
best, but if you want your garden to be successful, and reap rewards in the
early months of the year you need to do a little planning. Here’s how…
In the
fall before it freezes:
1. Remove and discard the dead parts
of plants, but don’t stick them into the compost. This will cause weeds to
sprout up wherever you use the compost in the future.
2. Put Mulch eight inches deep over
any plants that might not handle the cold very well, including over-wintering
vegetables such as carrots, so they will be alive still in the spring.
3. Make sure all your garden beds
are composted or mulched.
4. Clean up, maintain and store your
garden tools and equipment properly. Make note of any tools that might need to
be replaced. If any of these tool need repairs, take them in to be fixed.
Start
planning:
5. Order seed catalogs. There are
multiple good catalogs from different companies so go ahead and order a few!
Here’s a hint! If you want to save the seeds from the plants to grow new plants
in the future, you will want to buy heirloom varieties.
6. Decide if you want to use cold
frames or another technique to lengthen your growing season. If so, be sure to
plan and build accordingly.
7. Start by diagramming and planning
what you want where. Once you have a general plan with your vegetable garden,
herb garden, annuals, perennials, bushes and trees planned out, it’s time to
start getting more specific.
8. Be sure to check the viability
and test germination of any seeds you have on hand.
9. When you’re planning, start with
the plants that take the longest to mature and will be there the longest – the
trees! Next add the bushes, then the perennials including any herbs, then the
annuals including the vegetables and lastly any potted plants.
10. Ask yourself these questions for
the trees, bushes, perennials and annuals:
a. Do you want to plant any new
ones?
b. What kinds?
c. How will planting these affect
the plants you’ll be putting nearby? If you are planting a tree that gets
really wide, you won’t want to plant bushes or anything long-lasting near it,
but annual flowers would be great and provide a nice pop of colour!
d. Are there any other plants that
cannot coexist with these plants?
e. What plants do really well around
these plants?
f. Where do you want them in on your
land? You may realize that you might want your vegetable garden near the
driveway, but you might want to put some bushes between your garden and your
teenage driver.
11. Now the fun part! Start picking
out what you want!
Here’s
some additional guidance on picking plants:
12. Decide what you are looking for
and why. I like the unusual varieties of common plants, but you might
appreciate your traditional plants as well.
13. Don’t forget to check which grow
zone you live in. Your country, province or state extension service might have
more detailed information available, or ask at your local nursery to get the
best information.
14. Think about what you’ll actually
use and eat. There are really no reason buying eight rosemary plants, if you
don’t like using rosemary in your cooking.
Here are
some steps to take mid-winter:
15. Look at the weather: is it an
unusually cold or snowy winter? Or is it mild? If it’s not overly cold or snow,
then you probably don’t need to do anything extra to your plants. But if it is
really cold or snowy then you might want to protect your plants better.
16. Take advantage of the increased
visibility due to the plants dying or being dormant and take a good look at
your garden. Are there any areas of erosion? If so, you can make a project for
the spring and begin to research and plan on how to best fix it.
17. Can you see roots damaging any
walls, foundations, pathways or anything else? In the spring have a
professional take care of any problematic roots. Do you research now to find a
good service and ask for referrals from friends and neighbours?
18. Look at where the snow and ice
melt first and where does it last? This will give you an idea of what spots
naturally receive more sunlight.
19. It is finally time to start
planting – even with the ground frozen rock-hard! Start your early season
plants indoors. In four to six weeks, you can put them in the ground and start
the next group of plants inside. A grow zone map can help you determine what to
plant and when, as the weather begins to warm up.
I hope
these tips help you get excited for your garden for next summer and you’ll have
a great growing season! Enjoy the planning and the planting!